China’s $41 billion plan to boost consumption is just a start
The Chinese government’s recent decision to double subsidies for a consumer trade-in program to 300 billion yuan ($41.47 billion) this year is aimed at boosting consumption and supporting retail sales. This move comes as part of China’s efforts to prioritize consumption in order to counter deflationary pressure at home and stimulate domestic demand.
The subsidies will cover around 15% to 20% of the purchase price for select products, including mid-range smartphones and home appliances. This expansion from last year’s program, which was narrower in scope, is seen as a substantial boost that will likely have a positive impact on retail sales.
Jacob Cooke, co-founder and CEO of WPIC Marketing + Technologies, believes that the subsidies will support growth and consumption in the short term. He predicts that more subsidy programs will likely follow as China aims to achieve its aggressive 5% GDP growth target without relying solely on infrastructure spending.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang has highlighted boosting consumption as a key priority for the year ahead, marking the first time in a decade that consumption has been given such high importance. This shift in focus reflects the government’s recognition of the need to stimulate domestic demand amid potential shocks to overseas demand.
In addition to the subsidies, the Chinese government is also taking steps to address depressed prices and stabilize the real estate market. Real estate plays a significant role in household wealth in China, and stabilizing this sector can have a significant impact on boosting consumption.
Overall, the government’s proactive fiscal policy, including the increase in subsidies and efforts to stabilize prices, is aimed at boosting consumer confidence and supporting economic growth. The recent meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and entrepreneurs also signals a more business-friendly approach, which could further boost sentiment and encourage investment and hiring in the future. The recent high-level meeting led by the Chinese premier emphasized the importance of promoting residents’ income growth and easing financial burdens for low-to-middle income groups. This commitment to supporting the care of the elderly, children, and the healthcare system is crucial in strengthening the country’s safety net and encouraging residents to spend more confidently.
According to Pan Xiang, a macro foreign exchange analyst at Nanhua Futures, these measures can help reduce living costs and stimulate consumption, ultimately boosting the economy. Economists have long called for a structural re-calibration of the income distribution system to drive domestic consumption effectively. The recent pledges indicate a gradual shift towards direct support for consumption, signaling a potential increase in household spending.
However, before substantial support can be implemented, challenges such as an underdeveloped social safety net, a sluggish job market, and low wages have hindered consumer spending. Currently, household spending in China only accounts for less than 40% of GDP, significantly lower than the international average.
To address these issues and boost consumption, China’s National Development and Reform Commission released an implementation plan that focuses on increasing spending power, developing products to encourage consumer spending, and supporting retail sales of big-ticket items. The plan also includes initiatives to enhance the experience economy by combining film, video games, tourism, and traditional Chinese culture.
Moreover, the plan emphasizes improving mechanisms for regular pay increases, increasing paid vacation days, subsidizing consumer good trade-ins, and upgrading equipment. China also aims to invest in talent development, infrastructure, ecological projects, and basic research for tech innovation and food supplies.
Preliminary data suggests that China’s consumption subsidies have already had a positive impact, with significant increases in retail sales of new energy vehicles and smartphones. Trade-in subsidies for new energy vehicles led to a nearly 80% surge in sales in February, while smartphone sales saw a 65% increase compared to the previous year.
Overall, these initiatives are expected to drive consumer spending and economic growth in China. The government’s continued efforts to support income growth and reduce financial burdens for low-to-middle income groups are essential for creating a more sustainable and prosperous economy.
