How Emerging Adults Have Historically Responded To Culture Wars
Culture wars have been a prominent topic in recent years, with Oxford University Press even listing it as the word of the month in March 2023. Defined as an intense conflict between groups with different cultural ideals and beliefs, culture wars have become a defining feature of contemporary society. The term was coined by James Davison Hunter, highlighting the aggressive nature of the conflict between conservative and liberal groups. It goes beyond mere political competition, with both sides actively seeking to impose their will by attacking each other, canceling opposing viewpoints, and stifling public debate.
In America, colleges and universities have become central battlegrounds in the current cultural wars, according to a 2024 report by ABC News. This trend is further underscored by the American Council on Education’s recent inquiry into the widespread revocation of student visas by the federal government. These developments indicate a deepening polarization within higher education institutions.
Historical trends suggest that many emerging adults tend to become disillusioned with politics during culture wars. A 2024 survey by the Springtide Research Institute found that over half of young people between the ages of 13 and 25 do not align with either major political party. This disillusionment is further reflected in a report by the American Enterprise Institute, which revealed that a significant portion of younger Americans believe that adults have mishandled political issues in the country. These sentiments echo similar patterns observed during past culture wars, such as the political disenchantment seen among young adults in the 1980s.
Moreover, emerging adults often focus on specific issues rather than engaging in broader political processes. While some may view politics as insignificant in their lives, others may prioritize certain issues when making decisions, such as college selection based on state politics. This behavior mirrors the activism of young adults during the counterculture movement of the 1960s, where college students protested against issues like the Vietnam War and racial injustice.
Despite the challenges posed by culture wars, they can also serve as a catalyst for producing future leaders. The History News Network credited the “hippies” of the 1970s with pioneering innovations like solar panels and personal computers after winning a culture war. Similarly, recent discussions have highlighted the potential for a “generational churn” within political parties, with figures like Pete Buttigieg signaling a shift towards younger leadership.
As emerging adults navigate the complexities of culture wars, their experiences of disillusionment and issue-driven activism may shape their future roles as leaders. By capitalizing on the opportunities presented by these conflicts, the younger generation has the potential to influence societal change and drive progress in the years to come.
