Health

Why donated organs are left unused.

Transforming the Landscape of Organ Transplants

Efforts are underway by federal health officials to revolutionize the organ transplant process, aiming to minimize organ discards and enhance placement procedures. At a recent OPTN meeting, Hackensack University Medical Center was spotlighted for their innovative approach in accepting riskier kidneys that other medical facilities might reject. Dr. Goldstein, a leading transplant surgeon, and his team at the center have embarked on a mission to empower patients to make informed decisions about accepting less-than-perfect kidneys.

Patients at the center are provided with a detailed PowerPoint presentation outlining the advantages of opting for a kidney that may not meet conventional standards. Dr. Goldstein actively engages patients in the decision-making process, emphasizing the critical nature of choosing life over waiting for an ideal organ. The prolonged duration of dialysis, a temporary solution for individuals with kidney failure, exposes patients to various health risks, including cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life.

Clifford Toliver, a 73-year-old patient, confronted this pivotal decision when faced with renal disease and the prospect of a lifetime on dialysis. Despite the age of the kidney offered to him, Toliver embraced the opportunity, recognizing the potential for extended longevity and improved quality of life. Hackensack’s transplant program boasts an impressive acceptance rate for kidney offers, significantly exceeding the national average, while maintaining a remarkable 97.5% patient survival rate post-surgery, as reported by the Scientific Registry for Transplant Recipients.

Dr. Goldstein emphasizes the importance of fostering collaboration between transplant hospitals and OPOs to streamline the placement of kidneys that are often deemed challenging to match. This collaborative approach is vital in eliminating barriers and incentivizing medical institutions to increase their transplant activities. Patients like Melanie Knoll, a diabetic waiting for a suitable donor for three years, emphasize the urgency of expediting the transplant process to enhance their chances of survival.

Knoll’s resilience in the face of adversity underscores the critical need for reform in the organ transplant landscape. By embracing less-than-perfect kidneys, patients like Knoll are hopeful for a second chance at life, steering clear of the grim realities of prolonged dialysis. The shift towards a more inclusive and proactive approach to organ placement holds the promise of saving countless lives and offering renewed hope to individuals awaiting life-saving transplants.


Melanie Knoll receives dialysis in Michigan while waiting for a kidney transplant.
Justin Sherman / CBS News

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