Your questions on measles, symptoms and the MMR vaccine, answered by experts
The measles vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the first dose recommended at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. The vaccine is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine, which also protects against mumps and rubella.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the MMR vaccine is 97% effective after two doses, meaning that 3 out of every 100 people who receive both doses may still be susceptible to measles.
Health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination not only to protect individuals from contracting measles but also to prevent the spread of the disease within communities. Herd immunity, which occurs when a high percentage of the population is immune to a disease, helps protect those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants and individuals with certain medical conditions.
Measles prevention
Aside from vaccination, there are other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of contracting measles. These include:
- Practicing good hand hygiene, such as washing hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick
- Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Staying home if you are sick to prevent the spread of illness
Health officials also recommend being vigilant about monitoring symptoms and seeking medical attention if you suspect you may have measles. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and reduce the risk of spreading the disease to others.
Conclusion
Measles remains a serious public health concern, as evidenced by the recent outbreaks in various states. Vaccination is a crucial tool in preventing the spread of measles and protecting individuals from potentially life-threatening complications. By staying informed about the disease, following preventive measures, and ensuring vaccination for yourself and your family, you can help contribute to the efforts to control and eliminate measles.
The measles vaccine, typically given in two doses as part of the MMR vaccine, has been a crucial tool in preventing the spread of this highly contagious virus for decades. However, recent data shows that childhood vaccination rates have been declining in at least 10 states across the nation, putting communities at risk of widespread outbreaks due to a lack of herd immunity.
In states like Texas and Florida, schools have experienced measles outbreaks, with the vaccination rate for Florida kindergartners dropping to 88.1%, the lowest in decades. This decline in vaccination rates has raised concerns among health officials and experts about the potential for increased measles cases in these communities.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has previously expressed skepticism about vaccines, recently voiced his support for the measles vaccine. In an opinion piece published by Fox News, Kennedy emphasized the importance of vaccines in protecting children from measles and contributing to community immunity.
Kennedy has also shared information about the potential role of Vitamin A in measles treatment and prevention. While Vitamin A has been shown to reduce the severity of measles in malnourished populations, it is not a substitute for measles vaccination. In the U.S., Vitamin A deficiency is rare, and excessive intake can lead to liver toxicity.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose administered between 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose given at 4 to 6 years of age. Research has shown that the MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles, mumps, and rubella.
Despite the proven efficacy of the measles vaccine, a recent KFF poll found that about 17% of parents have skipped or delayed vaccine doses for their children, citing unwarranted concerns about vaccination. This increase in vaccine hesitancy poses a significant challenge to public health efforts to control vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.
For most people, the MMR vaccine provides lifelong protection against measles. However, individuals born after 1957 but vaccinated before 1968 may benefit from a booster shot, as they may not have robust immunity due to the use of less effective vaccines during that time period. Additionally, certain groups, such as healthcare workers or those living in areas with active measles outbreaks, may also consider getting a booster dose.
If you are unsure about your vaccination status, it is recommended to track down your vaccination records. However, if you cannot locate this information, there is no harm in receiving an additional dose of the measles vaccine. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action to ensure you are adequately protected against measles. Sara Moniuszko, a health and lifestyle reporter at CBSNews.com, brings a fresh perspective to breaking and trending news in the world of health and wellness. With a background in writing for USA Today, where she helped launch the newspaper’s wellness vertical, Sara is well-equipped to provide insightful and engaging content for CBS News’ HealthWatch.
In her role as a reporter, Sara covers a wide range of topics related to health and lifestyle, bringing attention to important issues and trends that impact readers’ well-being. With a focus on delivering accurate and up-to-date information, Sara’s reporting is both informative and engaging, making it easy for readers to stay informed about the latest developments in the health and wellness space.
Sara’s passion for health and wellness shines through in her writing, as she strives to empower readers to make informed decisions about their own well-being. By highlighting the latest research, trends, and expert advice, Sara helps readers navigate the ever-changing landscape of health and wellness, providing valuable insights that can help them lead healthier, happier lives.
With a keen eye for detail and a commitment to excellence, Sara Moniuszko is a valuable asset to the CBS News team. Her dedication to delivering high-quality content that informs, educates, and inspires sets her apart as a trusted source for health and lifestyle news. Readers can rely on Sara to deliver accurate, timely, and engaging reporting that keeps them informed and empowered to take control of their health and wellness.
